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Written by Brian Fleishman
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Wednesday, 30 June 2010 17:40 |
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Obscure Startup Key / General Use Key Combinations
Apple systems have always used different key combinations to perform different tasks, just like all computer makers. However, finding those key combinations has always been an arduous task – they don’t come right out and tell you in the manual how to do some of these.
This list is a culmination of scouring the net and the list of sites visited is huge, the most simple way to find these combinations is using a Google search, click HERE to perform the same search I did to get started. I visited about 30 web pages and gleaned information from many to assemble this list. :>)
Everybody knows about some of these boot key combinations, but some of the more obscure combinations have been long forgotten (like how many of us have a Quadra AV and use a TV as a monitor!) – Check these out, you may need one of them someday!
- C : Forces most Macs to boot from the CD-Rom drive instead of the internal hard drive. Only works with Apple ROM drives and with bootable CD discs.
- D : Forces the first internal hard drive to be the startup disk.
- N : Netboot (New World ROM machines only) – Looks for BOOTP or TFTP Server on the network to boot from.
- R : Forces PowerBooks to reset their screen to default size (helpful if you’ve been hooked up to an external montior or projector!)
- T : Target Disk Mode (FireWire) – Puts machines with built-in FireWire into target Disk mode so a system attached with a FireWire cable will have that device show up as a hard drive on their system. Very useful for PowerBooks!
- Mouse Button Held Down : Ejects any mounted removable media.
- Shift : Disables all extensions (Mac OS 7-9), or disables Login items when using Mac OS X 10.1.3 or later. Also works when booting Classic mode up just like you were using the OS natively.
- Option : When using an Open Firmware "New World ROM" capable system, the System Picker will appear and query all mounted devices for bootable systems, returning a list of drives & what OS they have on them. On "Old World" systems the machine will simply boot into it’s default OS without any Finder windows open.
- Space bar : Brings up Apple’s Extension Manager (or Casady & Greene’s Conflict Catcher, if installed) up at startup to allow you to modify your extension set.
- Command-V : Boots Mac OS X into "Verbose Mode", reporting every console message generated during startup. Really shows what’s going on behind the scenes with your machine on startup!
- Command-S : Boots Mac OS X into "Single User Mode" – helpful to fix problems with Mac OS X, if necessary.
- Command-Option : Rebuilds the Desktop (Mac OS 7-9).
- Command-Option-P-R : Erases PRAM if held down immediately after startup tone. Your machine will chime when it’s erased the PRAM, most people will hold this combination for a total of 3 chimes to really flush the PRAM out.
- Command-Option-N-V : Erases NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM). Used with later Power Macintosh systems mostly.
- Command-Option-O-F : Boots the machine into Open Firmware (New World ROM systems only).
- Command-Option-Shift-Delete : Forces your Mac to startup from its internal CD-ROM drive or an external hard drive. Very helpful if you have a 3rd party CD-ROM drive that is not an Apple ROM device.
- Command-Option-Shift-Delete-#(where #= a SCSI DEVICE ID) : Boot from a specific SCSI device, if you have your 3rd party CD-ROM drive set to SCSI ID 3, you would press "3" as the # in the combination.
And, the obscure ones :>) Older computers only, on some.
- Command-Option-I : Forces the Mac to read the disc as an ISO-9000 formatted disk
- Command : Boots with Virtual Memory turned off.
- Command-Option-T-V : Forces Quadra AV machines to use TV as a monitor.
- Command-Option-X-O : Forces the Mac Classic to boot from ROM.
- Command-Option-A-V : Forces an AV monitor to be recognized correctly.
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Written by Brian Fleishman
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Wednesday, 09 June 2010 18:14 |
Microsoft Security Essentials Finds New Malware But Avoids False Positives, Still the Best Free Option

Microsoft Security Essentials Finds New Malware But Avoids False Positives, Still the Best Free OptionMicrosoft's free Security Essentials package rates well at removing malware and running light, but what about dealing with brand-new, unidentified bad stuff? Turns out Security Essentials is still the best at figuring out what's bad—while also avoiding annoying false positives.
In a follow-up to their previous performance tests, long-running, independent testing site AV-Comparatives.org loaded up anti-virus and malware prevention suites with definition updates from February 2010, but slipped them malware and other bad stuff that had been detected and defined since then. This was to test the heuristic and analytic powers of these security suites—in other words, to see if the software could figure out up-to-the-minute malware, even if their providers haven't cataloged them yet in an update, or if the update hasn't hit your computer yet.
The straight-up performance of 20 security suites is shown in this graph, excerpted from AV-Comparatives' full report (click for a larger view—bigger equals better).

That chart only shows detection of the known bad stuff. For balance, AV-Comparatives also checked how often each software provided false positives—warning of potential viruses and the like on benign software. As a site with AutoHotkey-based apps that generates a lot of incorrect security warnings, we're sensitive to this measure of quality.
So while Microsoft Security Essentials wasn't the absolute winner in finding new malware without a definition available, it was the highest ranking free option, and it did perform best among those apps that had "Very few false alarms"—perfect for software that's free and light on resources.

Microsoft Security Essentials Finds New Malware But Avoids False Positives, Still the Best Free Option
On that level, pay apps F-Secure also detected smartly with few annoyances, as did BitDefender. You can read the full report at the direct PDF link below, or see AV-Comparatives's backlog of tests at their main test results list. Thanks to Charles for sending in the link! Independent Tests of Anti-Virus Software [AV-Comparatives] Proactive/Retrospective Test (Direct PDF link)
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Written by Brian Fleishman
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Tuesday, 11 May 2010 13:07 |
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Have you ever had this problem with your Outlook Express:
The outlook express spell check thinks all words typed are wrong because its stuck on french setting and when you go to change it, french is the only option.
Well here is how you can fix it.
Open the Control Panel. Using Classic View, click on Regional and Language Options. Click on Languages. Click on Details. Click on Add, if US is not available. Have the CD available to insert if needed.
If you are using Office 2007 the spell checker is no longer available for use on OE. Your best bet is to search for a free spellchecker on Google. Here is a link to one: http://majorgeeks.com/download.php?det=2952
If after installing Office 2007 you find that the spell checker in OE not working properly and the only dictionary language installed is FRENCH, you need to reinstall the 'proofing tools' from a pervious version of Office if you have it.
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 11 May 2010 13:13 |
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Written by Brian Fleishman
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Thursday, 22 April 2010 15:19 |
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Have you recieved the following message all of a suddenon your Windows Vista / 7 PC running Office 2007: Cannot start Microsoft Office Outlook. Cannot open the Outlook window.
Here is the fix:
Go to run --> type outlook.exe /resetnavpane
ALL FIXED!
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Written by Brian Fleishman
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Wednesday, 14 April 2010 14:07 |
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Here is a pretty comprehensive list of Windows Hot Keys. If you'd like to add any of your own hot keys (Hopefully you do!): - State clearly what the hotkey does and, of course, what it is, in a readable format.
- Mass posting pasted from websites is allowed, but be sure to
state whether you've tested them or not. Also, a link to the site would
be nice.
- Feel free to improve this list as well, by testing untested hotkeys and posting your results.
Untested hotkeys are in red.
Side notes are in italics.
Windows Hotkeys
Ctrl + Escape or Win: Display start menu.
Shift + F10 or AppsKey: Display context menu.
Win + E: Open Windows Explorer.
Win + R: Open Run dialog.
Win + M: Minimize all windows.
Win + Shift + M: Undo minimize all windows.
Win + D: Toggle minimize all windows.
Win + B (XP only): Activate system tray. Arrow keys select, Enter double-clicks, and AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + L (XP Only): Locks keyboard. Similar to Lock Workstation.
Win + F or F3: Open Find dialog. (All Files) F3 may not work in some applications which use F3 for their own find dialogs.
Win + Control + F: Open Find dialog. (Computers)
Win + U: Open Utility Manager.
Win + F1: Open Windows help.
Win + Pause: Open System Properties dialog.
Win + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons. Enter clicks, AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + Shift + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons in reverse.
Alt + Tab: Display CoolSwitch. More commonly known as the AltTab dialog.
Alt + Shift + Tab: Display CoolSwitch; go in reverse.
Alt + Escape: Send active window to the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + Shift + Escape: Activate the window at the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + F4: Close active window; or, if all windows are closed, open shutdown dialog.
Shift while a CD is loading: Bypass AutoPlay.
Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDel (Both NumLock states): Invoke the Task Manager or NT Security dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + Escape (XP Only): Invoke the task manager. On earlier OSes, acts like Ctrl + Escape.
Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current screen to clipboard.
Alt + Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current active window to clipboard.
Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow: Invert screen. Untested on OSes other than XP.
Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow: Undo inversion.
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